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Origin of the Scheme :
Previously
the scheme viz. NRY, PMIUPED and UBSP were being implemented
in ULBs of the state with the assistance of the Government
of India, thereafter the Government of India w.e.f 01.12.1997
decided to amalgamate these three schemes into one scheme
namely SJSRY and the unspent amousts of these three
schemes transferred as the opening balance of SJSRY.
Main
objective of the scheme :
The
scheme of SJSRY was launched in all the 49 Urban Local
Bodies of the state to provide assistance to the 11734
eligible identified BPL families by providing employment
to the unemployed and under-employed poor to setup self
employment ventures, and imparting training in different
trades or by providing wage employment to Urban poor
by way of creating Urban infrastructure. The main components
of the Scheme are as follows:
(I)
Urban Wage Employment (UWEP) :
This component seeks
to provide employment to the beneficiaries living below
the poverty line within the respective jurisdictions
of Urban Local Bodies by utlising their labour for construction
of socially and economically useful urban public assets
and infrastructure. The ratio of wage and material component
is 40:60 but the urban poor rarely come forward to avail
this facility.
(II)
Urban Self Employment Programme (USEP) :
(a)
Urban Self Employment Programme (Subsidy) :
This programme have
three distinct parts :
-
Assistance to individual urban poor beneficiaries
for setting up gainfull self employment venture
where the municipality has sound business potential,
production and marketing of various industrial products
having demand in the local market. The maximum unit
cost under this scheme is Rs.50,000 and the subsidy
is 15% i.e. Rs.7500/- and in case there are two
partners then the subsidy would be Rs. 7500/- for
each partner i.e. there would be two beneficiaries,
each beneficiaries has to provide 5% margin i.e.
Rs.2500/- .The self employment ventures are generally
:-
- Town
Service requiring no skills :- Tea shops, Newspaper/
Magazine shop, ice cream vendors, milk vendors,
pan/ cigarette shops etc.
- Town
service requiring special skills :- Repair of
TV/ radio/ refrigerator/ typewriter/ cooler/ watch
etc.
But the time for uplifting the urban poor has not been
fixed by the Govt. and it is also difficult to raise
them above the poverty line within a year or two, because
to establish the business as fruitful needs minimum
three year.
(b)
Urban Self Employment Programme(Training) :
Training
is the second important aspect of the Urban Self Employment
component. Under this component training is imparted
to the beneficiaries trades where special skill is required.
The
unit cost of training is Rs.2000 per trainee and it
includes the cost, trainers fee etc. The total training
period for skill up-gradation may vary from two to six
months subject to a minimum of 300 hours for example
:-
| Average
size of training class |
25
trainees. |
| Duration
per training course |
300
hours (min.) |
| Average
expenditure on training |
Rs.2000/- |
| Minimum
stipend per month |
Rs.100/- |
| Training
cost per month (raw material) |
Rs.230/- |
(c)
DWCUA(Development of Women and Children in Urban Areas)
(subsidy):
Under
this component special incentive will be provided to
the Urban poor women, willing to setup self employment
ventures in a group. The subsidy will be provided to
those DWCUA groups having a minimum of 10 Urban poor
women and the groups is entitled to a subsidy of Rs.1,25,000/-
or 50% of the cost of project whichever is less.
(d)
DWCUA (Thrift & Credit Society))
(e)
Infrastructure Support :
Special
assistance will be provided for setting up of community
Sava Kendras which will be used for multifarious activities
such as marketing and other related activities. The
Sava Kendras are administrator on a day to day basis
by local CDs.
Funding
pattern of the Scheme :
Opening
balance of the pervious schemes :-
| Name
of the Scheme |
Centre
|
State
|
Total
|
| NRY |
4019000
|
23187000
|
27206000
|
| UBSP |
2917000
|
1666000
|
4583000
|
| PMIUPEP |
18773000
|
19241000
|
38044000
|
| Total
(A) |
25709000
|
44094000
|
69803000
|
On
30/11/1997 the closing balance of the previous schemes
was Rs. 69,80,3000/- and
this amount was treated as the opening balance of SJSRY
and scheme was shared by the Government of India and
the State Government on 75:25 basis i.e. 75% of the
funds are to be provided by the Government of India
and 25% of the funds are to be provided by the State
Government.
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